As a result, they make regional elections themselves (BBC News Indonesia, 2020). Finally, this dispute arose in September because Tigray rejected the government’s decision. The Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 made Abiy’s name famous and made people who criticized Abiy nervous because the Tigray leader saw Abiy’s reforms as an attempt to centralize power and destroy the federal system in Ethiopia.
With this coalition, Ethiopia is increasingly prosperous and far more stable, but there are concerns about human rights and democracy in the country will continue to emerge and this dissatisfaction has led to protests that ended in a government reshuffle which eventually made Abiy prime minister (BBC News Indonesia, 2020).Ībiy Ahmed is a liberal who founded a new party called the “Prosperity Party” which resulted in Abiy firing the government leader from Tigray who, according to Abiy, committed corruption and oppression. The TPLF leads the four-party coalition that had ruled Ethiopia since 1991, when the military regime was overthrown. The Tigray People’s Liberation Front or commonly known as TPLF, one of the most potent political parties in Tigray, created a federal system so that different ethnic groups controlled ten regions. In 1994, Ethiopia had a federal system in which different ethnic groups controlled ten territories (BBC News Indonesia, 2020). But there are some of those who say that this war started from the government system in Ethiopia. This escalation comes after the government of Abiy Ahmed, as well as some of the dominant political leaders in Tigray, have been in conflict for months. The reason the Prime Minister of Ethiopia carried out the attack was as an attack on military housing for government troops in Tigray. This attack was not necessarily without reason. This conflict started on November 4, precisely when the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, made an order to carry out a military attack on regional troops in Tigray.
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